Supreme authority abroad
Introduction
That Considering the supreme authority on the issue under his Province Outside the country in a logical order of rows in a series of recent issues and the Government of the Islamic supreme leader, must first look at Placed Hence the issues early on Handle .
First of all to recognize problems early and needed in this discussion, as this article should be careful about this as we show that prior to this project, despite the Islamic community or a country with a certain geographical boundaries assumed that the system special rule called the supreme leader orders are administered and state supreme least, than those who live within the boundaries mentioned and have him homage penetrating and binding. In other words, the principle that the supreme leader and military legitimacy it is run and influence with the supreme ruling government has certain conditions to people who swear allegiance to him within the borders have achieved a reason or reasons and has been proved valid. Now, about this problem solved, That Raised the Following issues need to be Resolved and Has Explained :
One. If a person or group of non-Muslim in a Muslim country (Outside the Borders of Islamic Countries with the Assumptions That the system is run by the supreme leader) Lives is it Necessary That Shall the state supreme leader orders, to obey or not?
As Can be seen to Assume Has this question two: That is the first Islamic Countries Outside Muslims living, with the supreme leader, warned They Allegiance, and the second is he That Can not Swear Allegiance .
Two. If there Are two Islamic Countries, one people, systems warned accepted the supreme leader and Scholar Jamalshrayty warned Allegiance to other country's system of Government But is run by another country, Whether people obey the supreme leader of the second one, the Compulsory or not? .
3. If the two Countries, Islamic supreme leader accepted the system But the people of Each of the two Provinces of the country for a Particular Scholar said hello or expert in Each country set to other than the Supreme Faghihi Countries Voted in any other case, Each of the two sentences Faqih assumed the only province in the field itself is applicable or include people other country is or will be allowed to detail?
The issue though is assumed that every country from the supreme leader have a certain allegiance but also can assume that some individuals in a country governed by the Supreme another country, they have allegiance.Hence, in the two previous issues Assume Mentioned Also Conceivable form is here .
Noteworthy That point is in the last two problems, Assume the Existence of two independent Islamic country, and in the recent issue of Legitimacy is supreme in the frequency range is Geographically Adjacent or Nearby Otherwise .
4th. If the people inside the country Which Borders with Faqih system is run for any reason you did not Swear Allegiance to the supreme leader orders him to state his Penetrating and binding or not?
To answer these questions and express aspects of an issue should be discussed the issue of Islamic countries and the quality of the border set it to non-Islamic countries or Islamic countries, and we again examined the issue of a multiplicity of Islamic governments in Muslim countries consider the other evidence and credibility of the supreme leader to put up quality review, including the cases compared to clear and we also question the role of credit in homage to the supreme leader determine who we are as clear and refusing to swear allegiance to influence what people Necessity of Obedience to His supreme will .
Unity and multiplicity of countries
About the emergence of nations and countries and differentiation factors and their segregation from each other, or connect their unity and conducted extensive discussions and different opinions and theories have been proposed, so that criteria for citizenship to those countries and the types of citizenship such as original Acquired as well as quality and Conditioned Leaving Tabyt Voluntary or forced, is Discussed. [1] What we Briefly Should Mention That is: the connection and Unity of Territory, or the Unity of language and accent, or the Unity of race and blood, which can not be ignorant of any determining unity of nation and country, so that there are natural boundaries such as mountains and seas, or language and dialect differences, or differences in blood and skin color can not make definitive cause and Tmaz multiplicity of nations and states and even the sum of these factors will also influence the firm may be people with unity of territory and language and race, the two countries form a separate people as possible, despite the natural boundaries and differences in language and race, to form a single country, so That the Examples Can be found in today's world. Of course, Each of the Listed Factors for Unity, communication and Aqtzay Coma over the link Between humans and not for the Unity of the Nation Zmy and Provides country But what is Most effective Insight and trends Occurring That leads Unity Government and other Factors as toys and auxiliary partial and Successor to the last factor Flexible Are Considered .
Views of Islam, the main factor for the unity of the Islamic Ummah and society, unity is the idea but it should be noted that the one hand, unity and existence of geographical territory, both natural and conventional, is generally not sufficient and so that Daralaslam know which course will be determined with special borders, the Islamic Law has specific provisions to the immigration example, in cases where that is necessary or Zmy ordinances due to its refusal to be fired on the other hand, differences of opinion on certain factors for Bynvnt Alienation is complete, Because it may be non-Muslim people of Islamic Countries Within the Borders be protected by the Islamic Government and a Citizen Can find than it .
The result: the Islamic community of people who originally comes to power and that their choice be accepted Islam and especially obliged to the laws and judicial and political community and the land are such a society in which they live and Islamic countries Daralaslam is called, but next time, Some non-Muslims with a Particular contract Can accept the citizenship of the Islamic Countries and Muslims living Alongside a secure and Peaceful warned. Thus, the Borders of Islamic Countries with non-Islamic Countries, the land is Determined That the Islamic Government Known in its Citizens and Their Lives Daralaslam property boundary (with the functions and Lvahq) Whether the border Would be Daralaslam Factors Such as natural sea mountain is Marked with signs or Bespoke .
Ajmala what was passed that unity and multiplicity criteria for unity and multiplicity of countries is their governments that any set of humans that are run under a state machine from one country to come and the number of files, multiple independent state machines Within another sign of multiplicity countries. Of course, every city or state may be a kind of autonomy, but if a few states that set the constitution of a management unit under the central government apparatus are in defense and foreign policy and like their government Tsmy Matte center must comply (eg federal states) Are Considered a single country and Losses multiple independent non-Government of Unity it does not .
But what actually decisive role in the reservation boundaries and multiple countries and recognize the unity government and the connection and unity or secession, and had it break down often has the power and weapons in the Islamic world, unfortunately, this factor has played its role as Muslims and the Civil War and the Emergence of the Caliphate and the Extinction of Numerous Dynasties Reign in Islamic Lands, Witness the Historic speech on the Grim reality is Considered. However what is Important for us review the issue from the perspective of Jurisprudence is so quick to comment on the vote in this context Byfknym Even Though Jurists .
Multiplicity of countries from the perspective of jurisprudence
As Daralaslam knew consists of land or lands in the Islamic nation where they live and non-Muslims can also with certain conditions in the shadow of Islamic rule, secure and peaceful life have a normal or conventional boundaries of these lands (Daralaslam boundaries) is considered .
But the issue you That Can Parse Daralaslam Several Countries Are Quite sure of the independent? Predecessors been warned Discussed in the context Though Their Utterances to the Observer of the Islamic Countries is under the management unit Higher When Imam Each unit of state machines Which Are there Their true Heads of the Khalifa and others Are Deemed to Discredit and is Considered to be Rebellious. But Can words be said That Many Jurists, special conditions and Supervisory Generally Sought to deny the Legitimacy of the Government and said hello Numerous Perhaps not Refers to Some remarks on the determination of certain conditions stipulated Imam Ylk · h that could be used there Two distinct regions in the state if the authorities make them eligible to be considered illegitimate not [2], especially considering that many of the Sunni elders (such as Ahmed ibn Hanbali) Government and the evil force Whisker Alkhmry That is Dominant over the people as Legitimate and Necessary to be Considered Alatah . [third]
[1] in this context Books see Fundamental rights and International law .
[2] R.. K: Imam Alhrmyn Joanne, Alarshad book, quoting Alhkm fi system and Altarykh Alshryqh Alaslami, p. 322 and p. 326 .
[3] R.. K: Judge Abvyly, Alsltanyh Ahkam, p. 20 and 23 Qdamh Ibn Hanbali, Almghny, c. 10, p. 52 Alnvvy, Almnhaj, p. 518 Dr. Vhbh Alzhyly, Alfqhy Alaslami and Adlth, c. 6, p. 682 .
Introduction
That Considering the supreme authority on the issue under his Province Outside the country in a logical order of rows in a series of recent issues and the Government of the Islamic supreme leader, must first look at Placed Hence the issues early on Handle .
First of all to recognize problems early and needed in this discussion, as this article should be careful about this as we show that prior to this project, despite the Islamic community or a country with a certain geographical boundaries assumed that the system special rule called the supreme leader orders are administered and state supreme least, than those who live within the boundaries mentioned and have him homage penetrating and binding. In other words, the principle that the supreme leader and military legitimacy it is run and influence with the supreme ruling government has certain conditions to people who swear allegiance to him within the borders have achieved a reason or reasons and has been proved valid. Now, about this problem solved, That Raised the Following issues need to be Resolved and Has Explained :
One. If a person or group of non-Muslim in a Muslim country (Outside the Borders of Islamic Countries with the Assumptions That the system is run by the supreme leader) Lives is it Necessary That Shall the state supreme leader orders, to obey or not?
As Can be seen to Assume Has this question two: That is the first Islamic Countries Outside Muslims living, with the supreme leader, warned They Allegiance, and the second is he That Can not Swear Allegiance .
Two. If there Are two Islamic Countries, one people, systems warned accepted the supreme leader and Scholar Jamalshrayty warned Allegiance to other country's system of Government But is run by another country, Whether people obey the supreme leader of the second one, the Compulsory or not? .
3. If the two Countries, Islamic supreme leader accepted the system But the people of Each of the two Provinces of the country for a Particular Scholar said hello or expert in Each country set to other than the Supreme Faghihi Countries Voted in any other case, Each of the two sentences Faqih assumed the only province in the field itself is applicable or include people other country is or will be allowed to detail?
The issue though is assumed that every country from the supreme leader have a certain allegiance but also can assume that some individuals in a country governed by the Supreme another country, they have allegiance.Hence, in the two previous issues Assume Mentioned Also Conceivable form is here .
Noteworthy That point is in the last two problems, Assume the Existence of two independent Islamic country, and in the recent issue of Legitimacy is supreme in the frequency range is Geographically Adjacent or Nearby Otherwise .
4th. If the people inside the country Which Borders with Faqih system is run for any reason you did not Swear Allegiance to the supreme leader orders him to state his Penetrating and binding or not?
To answer these questions and express aspects of an issue should be discussed the issue of Islamic countries and the quality of the border set it to non-Islamic countries or Islamic countries, and we again examined the issue of a multiplicity of Islamic governments in Muslim countries consider the other evidence and credibility of the supreme leader to put up quality review, including the cases compared to clear and we also question the role of credit in homage to the supreme leader determine who we are as clear and refusing to swear allegiance to influence what people Necessity of Obedience to His supreme will .
Unity and multiplicity of countries
About the emergence of nations and countries and differentiation factors and their segregation from each other, or connect their unity and conducted extensive discussions and different opinions and theories have been proposed, so that criteria for citizenship to those countries and the types of citizenship such as original Acquired as well as quality and Conditioned Leaving Tabyt Voluntary or forced, is Discussed. [1] What we Briefly Should Mention That is: the connection and Unity of Territory, or the Unity of language and accent, or the Unity of race and blood, which can not be ignorant of any determining unity of nation and country, so that there are natural boundaries such as mountains and seas, or language and dialect differences, or differences in blood and skin color can not make definitive cause and Tmaz multiplicity of nations and states and even the sum of these factors will also influence the firm may be people with unity of territory and language and race, the two countries form a separate people as possible, despite the natural boundaries and differences in language and race, to form a single country, so That the Examples Can be found in today's world. Of course, Each of the Listed Factors for Unity, communication and Aqtzay Coma over the link Between humans and not for the Unity of the Nation Zmy and Provides country But what is Most effective Insight and trends Occurring That leads Unity Government and other Factors as toys and auxiliary partial and Successor to the last factor Flexible Are Considered .
Views of Islam, the main factor for the unity of the Islamic Ummah and society, unity is the idea but it should be noted that the one hand, unity and existence of geographical territory, both natural and conventional, is generally not sufficient and so that Daralaslam know which course will be determined with special borders, the Islamic Law has specific provisions to the immigration example, in cases where that is necessary or Zmy ordinances due to its refusal to be fired on the other hand, differences of opinion on certain factors for Bynvnt Alienation is complete, Because it may be non-Muslim people of Islamic Countries Within the Borders be protected by the Islamic Government and a Citizen Can find than it .
The result: the Islamic community of people who originally comes to power and that their choice be accepted Islam and especially obliged to the laws and judicial and political community and the land are such a society in which they live and Islamic countries Daralaslam is called, but next time, Some non-Muslims with a Particular contract Can accept the citizenship of the Islamic Countries and Muslims living Alongside a secure and Peaceful warned. Thus, the Borders of Islamic Countries with non-Islamic Countries, the land is Determined That the Islamic Government Known in its Citizens and Their Lives Daralaslam property boundary (with the functions and Lvahq) Whether the border Would be Daralaslam Factors Such as natural sea mountain is Marked with signs or Bespoke .
Ajmala what was passed that unity and multiplicity criteria for unity and multiplicity of countries is their governments that any set of humans that are run under a state machine from one country to come and the number of files, multiple independent state machines Within another sign of multiplicity countries. Of course, every city or state may be a kind of autonomy, but if a few states that set the constitution of a management unit under the central government apparatus are in defense and foreign policy and like their government Tsmy Matte center must comply (eg federal states) Are Considered a single country and Losses multiple independent non-Government of Unity it does not .
But what actually decisive role in the reservation boundaries and multiple countries and recognize the unity government and the connection and unity or secession, and had it break down often has the power and weapons in the Islamic world, unfortunately, this factor has played its role as Muslims and the Civil War and the Emergence of the Caliphate and the Extinction of Numerous Dynasties Reign in Islamic Lands, Witness the Historic speech on the Grim reality is Considered. However what is Important for us review the issue from the perspective of Jurisprudence is so quick to comment on the vote in this context Byfknym Even Though Jurists .
Multiplicity of countries from the perspective of jurisprudence
As Daralaslam knew consists of land or lands in the Islamic nation where they live and non-Muslims can also with certain conditions in the shadow of Islamic rule, secure and peaceful life have a normal or conventional boundaries of these lands (Daralaslam boundaries) is considered .
But the issue you That Can Parse Daralaslam Several Countries Are Quite sure of the independent? Predecessors been warned Discussed in the context Though Their Utterances to the Observer of the Islamic Countries is under the management unit Higher When Imam Each unit of state machines Which Are there Their true Heads of the Khalifa and others Are Deemed to Discredit and is Considered to be Rebellious. But Can words be said That Many Jurists, special conditions and Supervisory Generally Sought to deny the Legitimacy of the Government and said hello Numerous Perhaps not Refers to Some remarks on the determination of certain conditions stipulated Imam Ylk · h that could be used there Two distinct regions in the state if the authorities make them eligible to be considered illegitimate not [2], especially considering that many of the Sunni elders (such as Ahmed ibn Hanbali) Government and the evil force Whisker Alkhmry That is Dominant over the people as Legitimate and Necessary to be Considered Alatah . [third]
[1] in this context Books see Fundamental rights and International law .
[2] R.. K: Imam Alhrmyn Joanne, Alarshad book, quoting Alhkm fi system and Altarykh Alshryqh Alaslami, p. 322 and p. 326 .
[3] R.. K: Judge Abvyly, Alsltanyh Ahkam, p. 20 and 23 Qdamh Ibn Hanbali, Almghny, c. 10, p. 52 Alnvvy, Almnhaj, p. 518 Dr. Vhbh Alzhyly, Alfqhy Alaslami and Adlth, c. 6, p. 682 .
But jurists Balatfaq Shiite Islamic government after the death of the Prophet (PBUH) originally from the Imam (as) and Imams know the actual Imam for two units at their rejection [1], although one of them, Ali Alfrz In the world of East and West is another other words, the Shia opinion across Daralaslam be under the Imam and Imamat Qyadt single run, and the rulers of each region and to install his work and naturally all of them are assigned to law enforcement and commands of Islam Imam will be possible in the field though his government from Imam powers delegated to them and special rules in the general framework of Islamic law and Muslim materials with respect to time and place Aqtzay specific situations and thus leave to run autonomy in various regions Daralaslam somehow acceptable. Of course if all this material that Imam, extensive press and Enterprise Affairs of the apparent power is the legitimate government by the people he is going, but also accepted as such circumstances but we know that In a short period of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib Amyrmvmnan (AS) and Imam Hassan (AS) did not provide Tahryn Imams and other Islamic countries not only to manage operator, but not allowed to comment on these issues were not given to them too often and under We were in exile or in prison, and Such issues only took Are Raised for Khasshan Companions Are Still said hello and said hello to Conceal the orders .
Thus, the Shiites of the blessings of a state inmate were denied the imams and the other existing legitimate government did not know were located in hard-bound in such circumstances that were obliged under the instruction of those who Rvayaty Mqbvlh such as Khadija Omar Ibn Abi Are Mshhvrh Hnzlh and state requirements (Especially the Needs of justice) with reference to its Qualified Jurists, and to resolve the Narrative of Some Such Opposition by Emphasizing That Constitutes Fqyhany Ruling In Opposing Imam and the Almighty God is a kind of Idolatry. [two ]
The needs of minority Shiite state in the absence secretly referring to qualified jurists, it was resolved so that the Shiites in some areas, and gained considerable power, including its Fatimid rule in Egypt and formed the independent rulers and Buwayhid Deilami Some Blood came to power Even in Iran and the Abbasid Caliphate That Spends its descending arc system Affected Eventually his strength and put the Safavid state Powerful Was formed in Iran and the Ottoman Caliphate system to Compete with pay .
Such Circumstances Was in a Shiite Jurists, Juridical debate opportunity in the Islamic Government Plan and said hello Openly Criticized Sunni Jurists Opinions and views and views based Shiite Supreme Leader Explain Began.We Intend here to review in detail the theory and principles and its supreme leader Minutiae Are not Discussed and accessories, But That we so Mentioned in the introduction to answer the questions Raised Nacharym Opinion Jurists look at this issue and the Evidence in Handle Indeed, this main part make up the present article .
Based Faqih
As long as the Shiites over the government formation Amy D Artkazy and had the inspired narratives of the likes of Omar Ibn Abu Khadija and Tvqy Hnzlh and exported from the sacred area, tempered with everyday needs to go away and they jurists in Blood Indeed, qualified Nawab General Jurists Jl Imam al-Sharif Ullah deadlines Are Counted Against the minor in the Absence of specific Navab. But When Rulers Some Shiite authority supreme leader said hello at the time of issue, her Absence Was Considered as serious and Expanding on These Are the topics rulers and kings its masses Shbh Hkvmtshan tried to legitimize the great jurists agreed to acquire the Sometimes they even formally and mutually Astyzan jurists were also opportunities for the publication and promotion of Shiite Islamic teachings are valuable counted, but apparently no Soltani any age willing to deliver power to the supreme leader did not Qualify That so no time Faghihi hope to Achieve Such power Has in fact with the Islamic Revolution of Iran Was Virtually Succeeded Literally supreme leader and the need for Detailed review about the principles and Minutiae Apparent That Was .
The Most Important That issue is basic criteria of Legitimacy Faqih What technical and Form Which is reasonBecause Giving Precise and clear answer to this question Answered That Can be minor issues, Including discussion questions at the Beginning Mtrvh won .
Here Are two Fundamental Basis Can Mention :
First base: the legitimacy of provincial and state supreme leader of the provincial legislation stems from the divine and essentially no provincial assignment except permission to install and divine legitimacy will not know any legitimate government but this way, a kind of idolatry in the divine legislation Rbvbyt is considered. In other words, God Almighty, and provincial government officials on the people to give Imam stated, and he qualified that what scholar at the presence and absence of iodine and in the extended absence has been installed and He actually obey, obey the Imam is the That so his Opposition Opposition to the Imam and Provincial Legislation Constitutes a denial of God: and Alrad Alrad Lyna Ho Ali Ali Allah much and Alshrk Ballh. [3 ]
Second base: only the Holy Imam legislator, the province has the right to exercise it and naturally, devoted to the time and his presence will be absent at the time but people based on such principles and Almslmvn Avfva Balqvd Shrvthm or MS Nd ... . . If found Such a reason is someone who is That They Chose Government Worthy of Homage him, Such as what about the Sunni Government after the death of the Prophet (Pbuh) say. Is that the maximum Legislator, Saleh Prevailing conditions to give Muslims Are Obliged to bet That the Governing orders Bytshan According to Islamic practice and Obligation to obey Constitutes Unlawful an absolute condition in the contract and no credit .
Under this Basis, is the supreme leader of Legitimacy That Conventional criteria will Conclude with the people and in fact, the Homage That is a major role in the supreme leader Legitimizing Plays .
It seems that in the minds Mrtkz Shia jurists meant by the words of the first base against the narrative and interpretation Sharifeh fully confirms that in fact what led to the second theory, design or biased Democrats Maby Western countries, which unfortunately Islamic expression has increased or Because of a Polemic is to Satisfy the Opposition and the requirement That Amy Rmvmnan Such statements (AS) Addressed to Al Ansar about the Validity and Refugee come Allegiance. [4 ]
However, we Consider Both issues based on the base, we will But Addressing Consider it before, it is about the principles and Explanation Necessary Provisions of the supreme leader Theories Evidence That give .
Evidence Faqih
Because the Supreme Prove to Address Comprehensive general Alshrayt Are Divided into two parts: intellectual and Transformational .
Rational reasons: Due to the necessity for government and social needs of Tommy N. Prevent Corruption and Chaos and Disruption system, social and Enforcing Imperatives of Islam and not its allocation to the Prophet and Imams present time: with two expression of the supreme leader Can be Proved :
The one study that when deemed necessary and desirable Alastyfayy ideal, was not possible to be closest to the ideal order would provide. So when people talk about the issue of government materials Imam, were denied education should rank it Talyh They state that anyone who is Imam Aqrb to accept. Aqrbyt and the original three, is crystallized: one science to the general provisions of Islam (Fqaht), the second spiritual and moral competence in a way that affected and threatened ego Hvahay is and should be prosecuted for bribery (piety) and third place performance in the community management subsidiary character of such social and political understanding, awareness of international issues, courage in dealing with enemies and criminals, Saeb guess the diagnosis is the priority and importance and ... Has to be Analyzed .
So who more than other people, must meet these conditions Zamt and headship of the community and be responsible for coordinating government bodies has led to the perfection. Such a person who and the Responsibility That Recognize Naturally Such Would be experts in other Facets of Such is the social life .
The second expression on the property and opposed the provincial population and people of rank Rbvbyt is divine and leave only installation and Almighty God, and so will the legitimacy of the legal power to believe the Prophet (PBUH) and Imam has been given but When the leader of the people there actually innocent, or should have denied the Almighty God of the Muslim community sentences, regardless or have allowed it to run Aslh others who are to be given preference Returns and violations against the wisdom necessary to carry out and offends And according to the first is being canceled, the second is proved to be the way we reason, we are discovering that such permission and the permission of Almighty God and the innocent parents, has been issued, even if clearly stated in this regard to carry us is not the Same person and the Scholar a Comprehensive Alshrayt Aslhy Also Knows That Islamic law better than others and is more Implementation Guarantee Their Moral and material supply position in society and Devise Both public affairs is more effective .
[1] R.. K: Alklyny, Alkafy, c. 1, p. 178 Almjlsy, Bharalanvar, c. 25, p. 106, 107 Saduq Uyun News Rida, c. 2, p.101 causes Alshray, c. 1, p. 254 .
[2] R.. K: Alklyny, Alkafy, c. 1, p. 67 and C-7, p. 412 .
[3] . Means Shia, vol eighteenth, p. 98 principles sufficient, refinement p. 67, c. 2, p. 301 and the two hundred and eighteenth .
[4] Nahj, 173 sermons, and descriptions of six letters Nahj Ibn Abi Alhdyd, c. 4, p. 17 .
Thus, the Shiites of the blessings of a state inmate were denied the imams and the other existing legitimate government did not know were located in hard-bound in such circumstances that were obliged under the instruction of those who Rvayaty Mqbvlh such as Khadija Omar Ibn Abi Are Mshhvrh Hnzlh and state requirements (Especially the Needs of justice) with reference to its Qualified Jurists, and to resolve the Narrative of Some Such Opposition by Emphasizing That Constitutes Fqyhany Ruling In Opposing Imam and the Almighty God is a kind of Idolatry. [two ]
The needs of minority Shiite state in the absence secretly referring to qualified jurists, it was resolved so that the Shiites in some areas, and gained considerable power, including its Fatimid rule in Egypt and formed the independent rulers and Buwayhid Deilami Some Blood came to power Even in Iran and the Abbasid Caliphate That Spends its descending arc system Affected Eventually his strength and put the Safavid state Powerful Was formed in Iran and the Ottoman Caliphate system to Compete with pay .
Such Circumstances Was in a Shiite Jurists, Juridical debate opportunity in the Islamic Government Plan and said hello Openly Criticized Sunni Jurists Opinions and views and views based Shiite Supreme Leader Explain Began.We Intend here to review in detail the theory and principles and its supreme leader Minutiae Are not Discussed and accessories, But That we so Mentioned in the introduction to answer the questions Raised Nacharym Opinion Jurists look at this issue and the Evidence in Handle Indeed, this main part make up the present article .
Based Faqih
As long as the Shiites over the government formation Amy D Artkazy and had the inspired narratives of the likes of Omar Ibn Abu Khadija and Tvqy Hnzlh and exported from the sacred area, tempered with everyday needs to go away and they jurists in Blood Indeed, qualified Nawab General Jurists Jl Imam al-Sharif Ullah deadlines Are Counted Against the minor in the Absence of specific Navab. But When Rulers Some Shiite authority supreme leader said hello at the time of issue, her Absence Was Considered as serious and Expanding on These Are the topics rulers and kings its masses Shbh Hkvmtshan tried to legitimize the great jurists agreed to acquire the Sometimes they even formally and mutually Astyzan jurists were also opportunities for the publication and promotion of Shiite Islamic teachings are valuable counted, but apparently no Soltani any age willing to deliver power to the supreme leader did not Qualify That so no time Faghihi hope to Achieve Such power Has in fact with the Islamic Revolution of Iran Was Virtually Succeeded Literally supreme leader and the need for Detailed review about the principles and Minutiae Apparent That Was .
The Most Important That issue is basic criteria of Legitimacy Faqih What technical and Form Which is reasonBecause Giving Precise and clear answer to this question Answered That Can be minor issues, Including discussion questions at the Beginning Mtrvh won .
Here Are two Fundamental Basis Can Mention :
First base: the legitimacy of provincial and state supreme leader of the provincial legislation stems from the divine and essentially no provincial assignment except permission to install and divine legitimacy will not know any legitimate government but this way, a kind of idolatry in the divine legislation Rbvbyt is considered. In other words, God Almighty, and provincial government officials on the people to give Imam stated, and he qualified that what scholar at the presence and absence of iodine and in the extended absence has been installed and He actually obey, obey the Imam is the That so his Opposition Opposition to the Imam and Provincial Legislation Constitutes a denial of God: and Alrad Alrad Lyna Ho Ali Ali Allah much and Alshrk Ballh. [3 ]
Second base: only the Holy Imam legislator, the province has the right to exercise it and naturally, devoted to the time and his presence will be absent at the time but people based on such principles and Almslmvn Avfva Balqvd Shrvthm or MS Nd ... . . If found Such a reason is someone who is That They Chose Government Worthy of Homage him, Such as what about the Sunni Government after the death of the Prophet (Pbuh) say. Is that the maximum Legislator, Saleh Prevailing conditions to give Muslims Are Obliged to bet That the Governing orders Bytshan According to Islamic practice and Obligation to obey Constitutes Unlawful an absolute condition in the contract and no credit .
Under this Basis, is the supreme leader of Legitimacy That Conventional criteria will Conclude with the people and in fact, the Homage That is a major role in the supreme leader Legitimizing Plays .
It seems that in the minds Mrtkz Shia jurists meant by the words of the first base against the narrative and interpretation Sharifeh fully confirms that in fact what led to the second theory, design or biased Democrats Maby Western countries, which unfortunately Islamic expression has increased or Because of a Polemic is to Satisfy the Opposition and the requirement That Amy Rmvmnan Such statements (AS) Addressed to Al Ansar about the Validity and Refugee come Allegiance. [4 ]
However, we Consider Both issues based on the base, we will But Addressing Consider it before, it is about the principles and Explanation Necessary Provisions of the supreme leader Theories Evidence That give .
Evidence Faqih
Because the Supreme Prove to Address Comprehensive general Alshrayt Are Divided into two parts: intellectual and Transformational .
Rational reasons: Due to the necessity for government and social needs of Tommy N. Prevent Corruption and Chaos and Disruption system, social and Enforcing Imperatives of Islam and not its allocation to the Prophet and Imams present time: with two expression of the supreme leader Can be Proved :
The one study that when deemed necessary and desirable Alastyfayy ideal, was not possible to be closest to the ideal order would provide. So when people talk about the issue of government materials Imam, were denied education should rank it Talyh They state that anyone who is Imam Aqrb to accept. Aqrbyt and the original three, is crystallized: one science to the general provisions of Islam (Fqaht), the second spiritual and moral competence in a way that affected and threatened ego Hvahay is and should be prosecuted for bribery (piety) and third place performance in the community management subsidiary character of such social and political understanding, awareness of international issues, courage in dealing with enemies and criminals, Saeb guess the diagnosis is the priority and importance and ... Has to be Analyzed .
So who more than other people, must meet these conditions Zamt and headship of the community and be responsible for coordinating government bodies has led to the perfection. Such a person who and the Responsibility That Recognize Naturally Such Would be experts in other Facets of Such is the social life .
The second expression on the property and opposed the provincial population and people of rank Rbvbyt is divine and leave only installation and Almighty God, and so will the legitimacy of the legal power to believe the Prophet (PBUH) and Imam has been given but When the leader of the people there actually innocent, or should have denied the Almighty God of the Muslim community sentences, regardless or have allowed it to run Aslh others who are to be given preference Returns and violations against the wisdom necessary to carry out and offends And according to the first is being canceled, the second is proved to be the way we reason, we are discovering that such permission and the permission of Almighty God and the innocent parents, has been issued, even if clearly stated in this regard to carry us is not the Same person and the Scholar a Comprehensive Alshrayt Aslhy Also Knows That Islamic law better than others and is more Implementation Guarantee Their Moral and material supply position in society and Devise Both public affairs is more effective .
[1] R.. K: Alklyny, Alkafy, c. 1, p. 178 Almjlsy, Bharalanvar, c. 25, p. 106, 107 Saduq Uyun News Rida, c. 2, p.101 causes Alshray, c. 1, p. 254 .
[2] R.. K: Alklyny, Alkafy, c. 1, p. 67 and C-7, p. 412 .
[3] . Means Shia, vol eighteenth, p. 98 principles sufficient, refinement p. 67, c. 2, p. 301 and the two hundred and eighteenth .
[4] Nahj, 173 sermons, and descriptions of six letters Nahj Ibn Abi Alhdyd, c. 4, p. 17 .
So his Legitimacy Through the Province of reason, we Are Discovering so much of the other Provisions of Jurisprudence, Particularly in social issues Nzamyh Such Acts as the Same way (Because Rational) is stable .
Traditional reasons: that is simply imply Rvayaty jurists to refer people to the needs of government (particularly the legal issues and conflicts) or jurists as trustees or heirs of the prophets and caliphs, and who is the Hungarian State to introduce them has And a lot of discussion about the document and indicate that it took the opportunity here is not referring to the books and dissertation must be detailed rushed. Mqbvlh among them Omar Ibn Abu Khadija and Hnzlh and Mshhvrh Tvqy Sharif reliable and better document such Rvayaty Tshkyk that have the reputation of the narrative and the fatwa is valid and its implications on agents installed as Imam Muhammed Mqbvz key is clear and if you need it installed in less time, no further absences would not be so implies agreement to install the supreme leader at the time proved to be absent. and the probability that, but it installed itself in the absence of people is given due to this reason that most small, there is no such delegated legislation with monotheism in Rbvbyt, not compatible and no scholar Shyhay (except recently) as it has not raised a Possibility too .
However, a very good Narrative is Considered Evidence Confirms the Rational said .
Also become clear that under this basis homage, no legitimate role in the supreme leader is such that no legitimate role in government but has no Imam homage to the people, exercise areas and provides the province, despite its religious excuse for governor resigned Community office will be : Lula presence and Resurrection Alhazr Alhjh Alnasr created. [a ]
Here is the question being Asked to install the Almighty God and the Supreme Imam What has been done?Whether any actual person Alshrayty Has Comprehensive Provincial Officials, or a Particular person, or a total of Jurists every evening?
In answer to say: If the main document, because it is clear Mqtzay reason is because the time of installation Faghihi Fqaht and of Virtue and of power management and better equipment is the possibility of State Enterprise All Muslims with Installation of Board of Governors and local agents have Aqrb the original design and purpose rule Imam Elahi of the Islamic Ummah and establish the unity of the international justice regime provides better, but if the international conditions for forming such a There was no single country should another form of compliance with Alaqrb Falaqrb be Relegated. And if the original Documentary, Narrative is defined, any Mqtzay Although the Province Comprehensive Scholar Alshrayty Rvayaty But Considering the present Emphasis on Alam and Aqva (Such as the famous Prophetic [the second] and Bin Qasim Shyhh Ys) Provisions of the Rational Reasoning Can be Achieved .
Another question that may be introduced here is that someone who will not be any better for what to do?
Overview answer to this question is that that person is a total relative Afzal should be charged with this responsibility and people should accept his province. Shqvq course much discussion of the issue and opportunity requires a more Vsyy .
Result
Now get back to answer the questions at the Beginning Posed said hello Able to Discuss :
The first question was: If a single Islamic country under the supreme leader to run it on non-Muslims in Islamic countries live is compulsory state orders him to Ata or not (but if he orders that he also be included)?
The answer, according to the first base (or permission to install the province proved Imam) is clear, because Ali Alfrz, Afzlyt scholar for tenure shall Province, has been taking evidence under traditional intellectual, such people who actually has the right province. Therefore, he commands every Muslim to be applicable and binding on the Muslims living in Obedience to his non-Islamic Countries is Necessary. But According to the second base (the Province to stop the de facto supreme leader and choosing Allegiance) Can say the majority of the Ummah or the majority of elected council members and from the resolution of contract is proof of others (as is the practice Qla and maybe some polemical remarks Nahj Balaghah [3] based on credibility and Ansar refugee homage to the count could be confirmed) so, this Basis Obeyed According to the supreme leader of Muslims Residing in non-Islamic Countries is as Obligatory Homage to him and warned Whether or not They Are .
But it may be said : the selection and Homage, not give his Delegates over to the other is Placed over one and Hence, the supreme leader's Obedience is Obligatory only on Those who warned Allegiance to him and the Muslims But Also Muslims Abroad Within Even if they did not swear allegiance religiously bound to obey him not.and the public building and not deny Qla Shgy and Utterly Such an issue is fixed and That Certain Such Polemical statements, other than Persuasion and binding target enemy, not in order .
The second question was: If there are two Islamic countries and only one of those people with the system obey the supreme leader whether he will run on other Muslims who live in the country is compulsory or not?
The answer is like the previous question with the difference that here a rare case of another and it can assume is that Muslims living in another country or imitation rule their own ijtihad (though another form of non-Office of Supreme Leader is) a legitimate and Necessary Alatah know That in this case, the duty of Apparent Obedience to Their own Government Would not be the supreme ruler of another country .
But a third question that arises here is: If each of two or more Islamic countries, the supreme leader accepted any particular sentence, none of jurists ruling influence in other countries has the right people or not?
The answer to this question needs to be more hesitant because, first: we must assume that both the Province Leader (or Leader) is legitimate and his command so sure in his own country is obligatory Alatah As we mentioned earlier that there are two countries Two fully independent Islamic state in the absence of possible legal form of Islamic government unit there is no way acceptable. But the Assumption That only one Province of the supreme leader, and actually is a Proven Legitimate Dates back to the previous issue .
Secondly: We Assume That at least one of the Jurists order Ruling, Including Muslims living in another country is influence Otherwise Towards Their case his sentence will be .
According to the two conditions mentioned above, if one of the jurists ruling, issued commands such stereotypes, including Muslims living in another country who is another scholar also be subject to the issue will be at least three, because the governor or other approved or violate Stays quiet or Against it .
If the Governor Shall Approve other sentence not debate Rather Because it Constitutes Compose a similar Naturally Ruling from his own and will be binding .
And if that ruling violated the aforementioned violations would be valid and naturally, a science documentary but general nullity rule or criterion to be his country's nationals in this case, the sentence violated the credit to his country nationals will be Unless someone can find the certainty that said the Violation Was Unwarranted .
But if the silence toward the verdict shall first credit basis according to the supreme leader (installed by the Imam) obey him, even over longer time is needed so that the jurists, one of two judges ruling religious even longer than the judge and field judge He will be valid .
But according to the second base of each Faghihi said the ruling only to the people of his own country (but only to those who have allegiance to him) about the pervasive and is no longer valid and the other somewhere in here for allegedly resorting to building Qla in the previous issue there .
But the assumption that Muslims living in a country governed by the supreme leader in another country must swear allegiance in fact constitutes a departure from the country's citizenship, residence and citizenship is accept that fact, but it have allegiance. Discuss this moment and we not WHERE statement .
[1] R.. K: Nahj, Shqshqyh Sermon .
[2] Electric, benefits, shit Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): I'm the Qvma Alam and his Fyhm Afqh Yzl Amrhm trick me to Yom Fi Alqyamh pottery. and Nahj See, Sermon 173, means Shia, c. 1, Thf Alqvl p. 35, p. 375 Salim bin Qys book, p. 148 .
[3] R.. K: Nahj, 173 sermons, and letters describe Ibn Abi Alhdyd 6, c. 4, p. 17 .
Ayatollah Mesbah-Yazdi - Journal of Islamic rule No. 1
Traditional reasons: that is simply imply Rvayaty jurists to refer people to the needs of government (particularly the legal issues and conflicts) or jurists as trustees or heirs of the prophets and caliphs, and who is the Hungarian State to introduce them has And a lot of discussion about the document and indicate that it took the opportunity here is not referring to the books and dissertation must be detailed rushed. Mqbvlh among them Omar Ibn Abu Khadija and Hnzlh and Mshhvrh Tvqy Sharif reliable and better document such Rvayaty Tshkyk that have the reputation of the narrative and the fatwa is valid and its implications on agents installed as Imam Muhammed Mqbvz key is clear and if you need it installed in less time, no further absences would not be so implies agreement to install the supreme leader at the time proved to be absent. and the probability that, but it installed itself in the absence of people is given due to this reason that most small, there is no such delegated legislation with monotheism in Rbvbyt, not compatible and no scholar Shyhay (except recently) as it has not raised a Possibility too .
However, a very good Narrative is Considered Evidence Confirms the Rational said .
Also become clear that under this basis homage, no legitimate role in the supreme leader is such that no legitimate role in government but has no Imam homage to the people, exercise areas and provides the province, despite its religious excuse for governor resigned Community office will be : Lula presence and Resurrection Alhazr Alhjh Alnasr created. [a ]
Here is the question being Asked to install the Almighty God and the Supreme Imam What has been done?Whether any actual person Alshrayty Has Comprehensive Provincial Officials, or a Particular person, or a total of Jurists every evening?
In answer to say: If the main document, because it is clear Mqtzay reason is because the time of installation Faghihi Fqaht and of Virtue and of power management and better equipment is the possibility of State Enterprise All Muslims with Installation of Board of Governors and local agents have Aqrb the original design and purpose rule Imam Elahi of the Islamic Ummah and establish the unity of the international justice regime provides better, but if the international conditions for forming such a There was no single country should another form of compliance with Alaqrb Falaqrb be Relegated. And if the original Documentary, Narrative is defined, any Mqtzay Although the Province Comprehensive Scholar Alshrayty Rvayaty But Considering the present Emphasis on Alam and Aqva (Such as the famous Prophetic [the second] and Bin Qasim Shyhh Ys) Provisions of the Rational Reasoning Can be Achieved .
Another question that may be introduced here is that someone who will not be any better for what to do?
Overview answer to this question is that that person is a total relative Afzal should be charged with this responsibility and people should accept his province. Shqvq course much discussion of the issue and opportunity requires a more Vsyy .
Result
Now get back to answer the questions at the Beginning Posed said hello Able to Discuss :
The first question was: If a single Islamic country under the supreme leader to run it on non-Muslims in Islamic countries live is compulsory state orders him to Ata or not (but if he orders that he also be included)?
The answer, according to the first base (or permission to install the province proved Imam) is clear, because Ali Alfrz, Afzlyt scholar for tenure shall Province, has been taking evidence under traditional intellectual, such people who actually has the right province. Therefore, he commands every Muslim to be applicable and binding on the Muslims living in Obedience to his non-Islamic Countries is Necessary. But According to the second base (the Province to stop the de facto supreme leader and choosing Allegiance) Can say the majority of the Ummah or the majority of elected council members and from the resolution of contract is proof of others (as is the practice Qla and maybe some polemical remarks Nahj Balaghah [3] based on credibility and Ansar refugee homage to the count could be confirmed) so, this Basis Obeyed According to the supreme leader of Muslims Residing in non-Islamic Countries is as Obligatory Homage to him and warned Whether or not They Are .
But it may be said : the selection and Homage, not give his Delegates over to the other is Placed over one and Hence, the supreme leader's Obedience is Obligatory only on Those who warned Allegiance to him and the Muslims But Also Muslims Abroad Within Even if they did not swear allegiance religiously bound to obey him not.and the public building and not deny Qla Shgy and Utterly Such an issue is fixed and That Certain Such Polemical statements, other than Persuasion and binding target enemy, not in order .
The second question was: If there are two Islamic countries and only one of those people with the system obey the supreme leader whether he will run on other Muslims who live in the country is compulsory or not?
The answer is like the previous question with the difference that here a rare case of another and it can assume is that Muslims living in another country or imitation rule their own ijtihad (though another form of non-Office of Supreme Leader is) a legitimate and Necessary Alatah know That in this case, the duty of Apparent Obedience to Their own Government Would not be the supreme ruler of another country .
But a third question that arises here is: If each of two or more Islamic countries, the supreme leader accepted any particular sentence, none of jurists ruling influence in other countries has the right people or not?
The answer to this question needs to be more hesitant because, first: we must assume that both the Province Leader (or Leader) is legitimate and his command so sure in his own country is obligatory Alatah As we mentioned earlier that there are two countries Two fully independent Islamic state in the absence of possible legal form of Islamic government unit there is no way acceptable. But the Assumption That only one Province of the supreme leader, and actually is a Proven Legitimate Dates back to the previous issue .
Secondly: We Assume That at least one of the Jurists order Ruling, Including Muslims living in another country is influence Otherwise Towards Their case his sentence will be .
According to the two conditions mentioned above, if one of the jurists ruling, issued commands such stereotypes, including Muslims living in another country who is another scholar also be subject to the issue will be at least three, because the governor or other approved or violate Stays quiet or Against it .
If the Governor Shall Approve other sentence not debate Rather Because it Constitutes Compose a similar Naturally Ruling from his own and will be binding .
And if that ruling violated the aforementioned violations would be valid and naturally, a science documentary but general nullity rule or criterion to be his country's nationals in this case, the sentence violated the credit to his country nationals will be Unless someone can find the certainty that said the Violation Was Unwarranted .
But if the silence toward the verdict shall first credit basis according to the supreme leader (installed by the Imam) obey him, even over longer time is needed so that the jurists, one of two judges ruling religious even longer than the judge and field judge He will be valid .
But according to the second base of each Faghihi said the ruling only to the people of his own country (but only to those who have allegiance to him) about the pervasive and is no longer valid and the other somewhere in here for allegedly resorting to building Qla in the previous issue there .
But the assumption that Muslims living in a country governed by the supreme leader in another country must swear allegiance in fact constitutes a departure from the country's citizenship, residence and citizenship is accept that fact, but it have allegiance. Discuss this moment and we not WHERE statement .
[1] R.. K: Nahj, Shqshqyh Sermon .
[2] Electric, benefits, shit Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): I'm the Qvma Alam and his Fyhm Afqh Yzl Amrhm trick me to Yom Fi Alqyamh pottery. and Nahj See, Sermon 173, means Shia, c. 1, Thf Alqvl p. 35, p. 375 Salim bin Qys book, p. 148 .
[3] R.. K: Nahj, 173 sermons, and letters describe Ibn Abi Alhdyd 6, c. 4, p. 17 .
Ayatollah Mesbah-Yazdi - Journal of Islamic rule No. 1
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